Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Introduction Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) may be described as the type of diseases that are typically transmitted when an infected person engages in sexual intercourse with an uninfected person. A good and very common example is gonorrhea. It is caused by a bacterium, Neisseria gonorrheae, whose growth is favorable in the warm and humid parts of the human reproductive system.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Sexually Transmitted Diseases specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In. women, the bacterium can grow in the uterus, cervix as well as the fallopian tube because these areas have favorable conditions for its growth and multiplication. In both men and women, it can grow in the urethra as well as the mouth and the anus. Gonorrhea has been a very common STD in the U.S. with an estimate of over seven hundred thousand people being infected every year with only half of the infections being reported to Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). In 1980s and early 1990s, the rate of nationwide gonorrhea infections had reduced due to the introduction of a program to control gonorrhea in the mid 1970s. However, after many years of control, the rate elevated once more with 120 infections in every 100 000 population. Transmission Gonorrhea, just like other STDs, is transmitted through sexual contact with an infected person. The transmission may occur through anal entry besides the normal vaginal entry. Transmission may as well occur from mother to child. Engaging in a sexual relationship does not, however, mean that someone will get infected but rather may get infections that are transmitted sexually such as scabies. People who have had gonorrhea and received treatment are at a higher risk of being reinfected once they have sexual intercourse. Most infections in the U.S. occur among teenagers who engage in sexual activities. Anyone that is sexually active regardless of age can as well get infected. Signs of gonorrhea Not all men will show indications of gonorrhea infection. In some other cases, the signs may only take five days to show after infection has occurred. Generally, the signs of gonorrhea infection take as long as thirty days to show. The common symptoms in men include discharges from the penis alongside a very strong feeling of heat when one is urinating as well as experiencing a lot of pain in the testicles. Others will experience frequent urination (â€Å"Sexually Transmitted Diseases† 1). Most women who are infected with gonorrhea do not show any sign at all, but in others, the symptoms are often not severe. Other infected women have non-specific symptoms that are more likely to be thought of as vaginal infections. Just like men, infect women may initially experience painful urination. Other symptoms include increased passage of fluids through the vagina, a painful abdomen and excessive discharge of blood in between menstrual periods.Advertising Looking for report on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Despite having less severe symptoms, women infected with gonorrhea are at higher risks of suffering from other diseases that are associated with gonorrhea. Both men and women may experience rectal symptoms such as anal itching, bleeding and discharge. When the throat is infected, the patient is likely to develop a sore throat. Fever may also be experienced in both infected men and women (â€Å"Gonorrhea Overview† 1). Diagnosis There are different laboratory tests for diagnosing gonorrhea besides a sexual and medical history. Samples from cervix, throat, urethra or the rectum can be obtained and analyzed in a medical laboratory. The easiest and fast laboratory test is the Gram stain test which helps in identification of the bacterium through observation under a microscope. Other tests include culture of samples and rapid test. The genital area may al so be examined by the doctor. An internal pelvic examination may also be conducted in women (â€Å"Gonorrhea Overview† 1). Treatment Both men and women who are infected with gonorrhea can be treated using antibiotics which may be administered in pill form or may be given as an injection. Some antibiotics only require a single dose to be given with only a few taking longer courses (â€Å"Gonorrhea† 1). The most common antibiotics used for treatment of gonorrhea are Ofloxacin and Cefixine. Hospitalization may be where complications have occurred especially in women who might develop pelvic inflammatory disease. It is equally important to inform the doctor or medical practitioner of a pregnancy because there are some antibiotics that should not be used by expectant mothers as well as young people below the age of eighteen years (â€Å"Sexually Transmitted Diseases† 1). Early diagnosis and treatment of gonorrhea is important in preventing other complications such as loss of fertility. The prescribed antibiotics should be taken appropriately to prevent resistance of the Neisseria gonorrheae bacterium to antibiotics. Complications associated with gonorrhea When gonorrhea is not treated early enough, the patient may suffer serious and complicated health problems. Women are more likely to experience abdominal pain and fever if the infection is not treated early enough. Its long time effect is damage of the fallopian tube and this can have adverse effects to the point of casing infertility. It also increases the chances of the patient to have an ectopic pregnancy where a fertilized egg grows outside the womb threatening the life of the mother and her unborn child (â€Å"Gonorrhea† 1). Infected men may experience pain in the ducts of testicles if the infection is not treated. If untreated, this condition may cause infertility. In some cases, gonorrhea spreads to joints and blood threatening the life of the infected person. This can happen to both men and women. People infected with gonorrhea have higher chances of contracting HIV virus as well as easily transmitting the HIV virus to other people who do not have gonorrhea (â€Å"Gonorrhea† 1). Prevention The most effective way of preventing gonorrhea infection is abstinence from sexual relationships or engaging in a monogamous sexual relationship. It is advisable for both partners to get tested to ensure that no one is infected before having an intercourse. Condoms when used appropriately can reduce the possibility of an infection.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Sexually Transmitted Diseases specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Genital symptoms, commonly discharges and painful urination, should be reported to a doctor and sexual intercourse stopped immediately. Patients that have been treated for gonorrhea should inform their sex partners so that they can assistance from a health care practition er. People that are infected with gonorrhea should not engage in any sexual relationship unless they get cured completely (â€Å"Gonorrhea† 1). As infected mothers give birth, the infection may pass to the baby as well. Conclusion Gonorrhea is a serious disease that can cause health complications which may lead to death of infected persons. It is important for sexually active individuals to take preventive measures to avoid new infections. Having only a single sex partner should be exercised to prevent infections. When initial signs appear, individuals should see a doctor to prevent development of health Works Cited Diseases and Conditions. â€Å"Gonorrhea†. 2010. Web. Gonorrhea. â€Å"Gonorrhea Overview†. 2010. Web. McHenry, Kennedy. â€Å"Sexually Transmitted Diseases.† 2010. Web. Samuelson, Javies. â€Å"Gonorrhea.† 2010. Web. Sexually Transmitted Diseases. â€Å"Gonorrhea – CDC Fact Sheet†. 2010. Web.Advertising Looking for report on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This report on Sexually Transmitted Diseases was written and submitted by user Amy Mcpherson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Essay Formation of a Sample Essay

The Essay Formation of a Sample EssaySample Essay and Financial Assistance Options form the basis of a College Transcript that determines your chance for employment and for admission to Monash University. Monash University is a renowned comprehensive university that caters to all your educational needs. Students can earn their Bachelor's degree and are not required to finish up with the Master's degree. At Monash University, you can get to complete your Bachelor's degree in two years if you choose to do so.There are also multiple college options available for you to attend the University. Monash University is home to eleven Bachelor's degrees and all these degrees are available online. In fact, when it comes to a Bachelor's degree, students need to learn about several factors like the format of teaching, how courses will be assessed, student fees, accreditation, and grading systems.Even though this may be the case, there are many students who may still feel hesitant to visit the coll ege center. This is why it is advisable for students to take a look at the sample essay written by the Registrar. This essay will help the students understand the basic and advanced details about their education and also the basic requirements for admission to the Monash University.These samples are usually submitted by the student's essays and are titled something like 'I am an English Major and I want to know more about Monash University.' This kind of essay will contain the information about the major of the student and the first thing that comes into mind is, 'I have a degree, do I qualify for admission to Monash University?' The other section of the essay, which is the first, is the actual information about the admission requirements for the university. The other sections include, firstly, the English Major, then the coursework required for the Bachelor's degree, and lastly, the student's teaching experience.The information required for admission to MonashUniversity includes th e attendance, the grades, and test scores of the applicant and then the applicant's resume. After getting all the required information, the student will be informed whether the applicant is eligible for admission or not. A sample essay will make the student realize the key questions they should ask to gain admission to the university.The information that is essential for first time applicants includes, firstly, the student's GPA and other factors that determine the admission. These factors include; English Major, teaching, the required coursework for the Bachelor's degree, and the teacher's recommendation. Next, the student should think of the reason why he or she is applying to the University. The answers to this question will aid the admissions department in determining whether the applicant meets the requirements for admission or not.Students will have to submit the application forms to the admissions officer who will give them a score as well as an offer for acceptance. The fina ncial assistance policy is also given. An applicant is required to pay an application fee and must pay a percentage of his or her tuition.