Developing Technology Influences Power Relations And...

Development is central to political economy. For instance, when Adam Smith (1776) spoke of â€Å"improvements in machinery† (p. 31), â€Å"a propensity to truck, barter, and exchange† (p. 32) and a â€Å"great society† (p. 40), he was referring to development- engaging in activities that enhances one’s quality of life. Marxism’s dialectic materialism or the idea that change in the means of production influences social order (Marx Engels, 1848) also concerns development by highlighting how new technology influences power relations and resource allocation. In this regard, development and political economy are inextricably linked. As Professor Michael Vaseth (2013) states, without ‘development’ and the focus on unequal relations and means of production, political economists would not be able to explain concepts such as (uneven) globalisation, hegemony and north-south relations. It is therefore important to understand what development is. However, to answer the question ‘what is development?’ is not simple. Development is contentious and ill-defined meaning different things to different people. Some scholars claim that development is a state or a short-term outcome of a desired goal. Szirman (1999), for instance, claims that development is a state of economic growth, while Bellu (2011) from the FAO defines development as a state of improvement, which can include economic, social and territorial improvement. According to these theorists, development is results-based as it is determined byShow MoreRelatedFrom Agriculture To Industrialization To Innovation And1583 Words   |  7 Pagesindustrialization to innovation and the expansion of technology, the acceleration of worldwide interactions has profoundly shaped today’s society. Globalization exists beyond the ends of America. The rapid growth of local and global relationships proves our interdependency. 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In crore) Source: Rural Ministry The development of rural area is done through by developing three departments: ïÆ'Ëœ Department of rural development ïÆ'Ëœ Department of water supply ïÆ'Ëœ Department of land resources Basically the aim of all the three departments is to provide dignified living to rural people and creating rural infrastructure for better economic opportunities and growth. Figure 2 shows